Bad Faith Blog

Summary: The insureds sued their homeowners’ insurer and the defense attorneys hired by the insurer alleging bad faith in handling their claim, legal malpractice, and breach of fiduciary duty. The insurer resolved the bad faith claim by funding a settlement of the underlying third party claim. The Court of Appeals affirmed judgment entered in favor of the defense attorneys after an analysis of the challenging relationship between insurer, defense attorney, and insured. This case serves as a reminder that proper handling of the tri-partite relationship is necessary whenever the insurer has a duty to defend; otherwise, the insurer may face bad faith exposure.

Summary: An employer’s excess insurer brought an action for bad faith against the primary insurer, which had defended the employer against a worker’s personal injury action that resulted in a settlement in excess of the primary insurer’s limits. The excess insurer alleged the primary insurer should have settled the case within the primary carrier’s policy’s limits. The trial court dismissed the claim finding it was not actionable when there was no excess judgment entered against the insured. The Court of Appeals reversed and remanded.

Summary: In a traditional garnishment case against the liability insurer, the Missouri Supreme Court held recovery against the insurer was limited to the policy limits. The court held absent a finding of bad faith by the insurer, no extra-contractual damages were awardable.

Summary: A homeowner’s insurer brought an action against the insured for declaratory judgment that liability coverage was barred by an exclusion for bodily injury resulting from use of a “jet ski.” The insured counterclaimed alleging bad faith. The trial court found for the insurer on the bad faith claim after a first appeal found coverage was owed. The court held on the appeal of the bad faith ruling that the meaning of “jet ski” was ambiguous and fairly debatable, barring the bad faith action.

Summary: Dismissal of the mortgagor’s claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing was affirmed on appeal. Under Pennsylvania law, there is no cognizable claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing separate from a breach of contract claim.